Monday, August 24, 2020

Cultural Diversity Phase Essay Example for Free

Social Diversity Phase Essay In the general public, social decent variety is an obvious and become prevailing idea wherein it regularly influences the social structures and procedures in the general public. This is principally in light of the fact that social decent variety fundamentally cause the general public to be isolated into their particular social minority bunches with their social contrasts filling in as the hole and blocking divider between these gatherings. What's more, social decent variety likewise has caused certain negative social issues, for example, segregation and persecution declining the trouble of social partition. As a result of which, the negative part of multiculturalism and the social strain it has created ought to be adequately tended to. Diverse social gatherings and foundations are making various advances and ways to deal with overcome any barrier of multiculturalism in each person and social minority. This incorporates social data crusade to instruct the general public about the distinctive culture of each gathering to answer the diverse investigation of every individual hence dispensing with the issue of social misinterpretation and misconception. What's more, local gatherings are likewise setting up social gatherings and organizations that demand cooperation from various social gatherings allowing them to impart and identify with different gatherings tearing down themselves the dividers made by multiculturalism. These projects and network endeavors are set up to advance correspondence and social association of every social minority in the crusade to address social solidarity. Multiculturalism in the current society fills in as a ruining divider in this manner, this obstacle must be torn down utilizing intercultural correspondence and social support. Intercession should likewise be done in encouraging agreeable ways to deal with guarantee its preferred position. With this methodology executed, society all in all eventual one-advance nearer in making an amicable connection between socially differentiated social gatherings. Book reference Parekh, Bhikhu (2006). Reconsidering Multiculturalism: Cultural Diversity and Political Theory. Palgrave Macmillan. Second Edition.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Where does Curatorial Practice enter your own practice Essay

Where does Curatorial Practice enter your own training - Essay Example Curatorial practice likewise assists individuals with understanding the history and causes of significant materials. I am an advertiser by calling, and since the appearance of advanced curation, another element of curatorial practice has developed in the promoting field. It is known as substance curation, and it is perhaps the most sultry region of substance promoting. It assumes an essential job in achieving different goals, contingent upon how, where and how associations use it (Rosenbaum, 2011). While content advertising in the restricted sense principally rotates around distinguishing, creating and sharing substance to accomplish business objectives and what clients need over the customer life cycle, content curation is worried about accumulation, discovering, gathering applicable substance and afterward introducing or sharing it to crowds in an enhanced or focused on way. Content curation is something other than about introducing a wide range of substance that advertisers discover (Rosenbaum, 2011). It is for the most part about doing it in a sharp and crowd arranged way, by focusing on explic it subjects an association needs to minister content about. Some curation models even obviously focus on network showcasing targets. Content curation is a piece of the general substance promoting

Thursday, July 16, 2020

Caffeine Myths, Effects, Risks, and How to Get Help

Caffeine Myths, Effects, Risks, and How to Get Help Brain Health Brain Food Print What to Know About Caffeine Use By Elizabeth Hartney, BSc., MSc., MA, PhD Elizabeth Hartney, BSc, MSc, MA, PhD is a psychologist, professor, and Director of the Centre for Health Leadership and Research at Royal Roads University, Canada. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Hartney, BSc., MSc., MA, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 10, 2019 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on August 22, 2019 Jenny Dettrick / Getty Images More in Brain Health Brain Food Mental Exercises Healthy Aging Caffeine  is currently the worlds most commonly used drug.?? It is present in many foods and drinks, which makes it is easy to forget that it is a drug. It is even an ingredient in beverages and foods that are marketed to children. While caffeine has some health benefits, it does have significant negative effects on the body and brain. Unlike many other psychoactive drugs, caffeine is legal and is one of the most widely used substances in the world. Also Known As: Because caffeine is legal, slang terms are generally not used when referring to it. Slang terms for coffee and tea, two of the most common naturally caffeinated beverages, include Joe and cuppa. Drug Class: Caffeine is classified as a stimulant. It increases activity in the central nervous system. Common Side Effects: Caffeine can increase energy levels and alertness, but side effects can include irritability, jitters, anxiety, rapid heart rate, and insomnia.?? How to Recognize Caffeine Caffeine is an alkaloid found in a wide variety of plants include coffee beans, tea leaves, and cocoa beans.  It is found both naturally and as an additive in many food and drink items including coffee, tea, chocolate, and soft drinks. On its own, caffeine has no flavor and does not have any nutritional value. Note that while FDA regulations stipulate products containing added caffeine must be labeled, labeling is not required for food and beverages that naturally contain the stimulant. Since many products do not specify how much caffeine they contain, it can be difficult to know how much caffeine you are consuming.   What Does Caffeine Do? Because caffeine acts as a central nervous stimulant, people usually take it to feel more alert and energetic. Caffeine can improve mood and help people feel more productive. It is believed to work by blocking the neurotransmitter adenosines receptors, increasing excitability in the brain. What the Experts Say Research has shown that caffeine can have both positive and negative effects on health. It can improve mental performanceâ€"up to a point. In a study published in 2012, caffeine was shown to improve performance on a range of different tasks, including vigilance, response times, information processing, and someâ€"but not allâ€"proofreading tasks.?? But its no shortcut to improving your performance. When comparisons are made between people whose daily intake of caffeine is low (up to 100 mg caffeine per day) and those who regularly consume a lot of caffeine (more than 300 mg caffeine per day), the improvements are quite small and dont get better with more caffeine. While people who use a lot of caffeine every day do show improved performance with more caffeine, it may be that they are simply counteracting the effects of caffeine dependenceâ€"so by taking more caffeine, they are getting closer to what their performance would be if they werent addicted to caffeine in the first place. Caffeine might improve reaction times, but expectations may also play a role. According to a review published in 2010, caffeine improves vigilance and reaction times.?? Another study published in 2009 explored the subtleties of how this works and found that at least some of the time, this is an expectancy effect.?? Expectancy effects play a significant role in the effects that drugs have on peoples perceptions and behaviors. Peoples expectancies of how caffeine will affect their performanceâ€"in particular, if they think it will impair their performanceâ€"seems to underlie some of these improvements. In other words, if people think consuming caffeine will make their performance worse, they try harder and compensate for the expected effects of caffeine. At recommended doses, caffeine can have a beneficial effect on mood. Caffeine influences neurotransmitters that play a role in mood and mental performance including norepinephrine, dopamine, and acetylcholine. Research published in 2013 found that drinking two to three cups of caffeinated coffee each day was linked to a lower risk of suicide.?? Recommendations While the FDA and other health groups have recommended limits for caffeine consumption for adults, they have not established a safe level for children. The American Academy of Pediatrics discourages caffeine use by children and adolescents.  The American Pregnancy Association recommends that pregnant women limit their caffeine intake to less than 200 mg per day. Off-Label Uses Caffeine is sometimes prescribed or used off-label to improve mental alertness in patients experiencing fatigue or drowsiness. Caffeine citrate is also used as a short-term treatment for breathing problems in premature infants.?? Common Side Effects Caffeine can improve alertness, but it can also lead to a number of unpleasant side effects, including:?? Restlessness  Nervousness  Excitement  Insomnia  Flushed FaceExcessive urinationGastrointestinal disturbances  Muscle twitchingRambling speechTachycardia or cardiac arrhythmia  Periods of inexhaustibility  Difficulty relaxing Caffeine can also affect: Mood: While people often use caffeine to improve mood, excessive caffeine consumption can increase anxiety.?? Heart Rate: Caffeine speeds up the heart rate, with significant effects occurring after consuming 360 mg, the equivalent of about three and a half cups of brewed coffee. In higher doses, caffeine can cause more significant effects on the heart by changing the speed and regularity of your heartbeat. This is known as tachycardia or cardiac arrhythmia and can be serious.?? If you think your heartbeat is abnormal, check with your doctor. Blood Pressure: Caffeine consumption may raise blood pressure. This effect of caffeine, known as the pressor effect, is evident across age and gender groups, and is particularly pronounced in people with hypertension (high blood pressure). If you are unsure of whether this applies to you, ask your doctor about your blood pressure and get their advice on moderating your caffeine intake accordingly. When caffeine is consumed in large quantities, the  side effects  can range from unpleasant to severe, sometimes even resulting in  caffeine overdose.?? Caffeine can also pose dangers when taken with other substances including alcohol.?? Caffeine use can result in excessive alcohol consumption since the stimulant effects of caffeine mask the depressant effects of alcohol. Signs of Use Since it is not an illicit drug, people rarely try to disguise their caffeine consumption. There are signs that someone might be overusing caffeine, including: Symptoms such as jitteriness, insomnia, nausea, tremors, and heart palpitationsChanges in mood including agitation or depressionExcessive consumption of caffeinated beverages Caffeine overdose can lead to symptoms such as chest pain, confusion, hallucinations, convulsions, and trouble breathing. If someone is experiencing these symptoms, contact emergency services immediately. Myths and Common Questions Some people think caffeine improves their memory, although according to a review published in 2015, the research evidence for this is mixed, although a number of studies found improved memory was associated with using energy drinks.?? People also often wonder if excess caffeine consumption might contribute to heart problems. While caffeine use does have short-term effects on heart rate, it is unclear whether larger intakes increase the risk of cardiovascular problems in the longer term. According to a 2017 review, several studies have indicated no increased risk for cardiovascular problems in either men or women related to caffeine intake, but caffeine may be problematic for people with high blood pressure.?? However, if you have any type of heart disease, you should speak with your doctor before consuming any caffeinated foods and beverages. A common myth is that caffeine use can cause infertility. A study published in 2017 suggests that there is no link between consuming low amounts of caffeine (around 200 mg per day or less) and fertility problems.?? Another common question is whether caffeine pills and other high-dose products are different from food and beverages containing caffeine. Products that contain high concentrations of caffeine such as pills and powders, while not chemically different from other forms of the stimulant, do pose additional dangers. Because these products are so concentrated, the difference between a safe and toxic dose is difficult to measure, which increases the risk of accidental overdose and negative side effects such as seizures.?? Tolerance, Dependence, and Withdrawal Repeated consumption of caffeine can lead to tolerance, dependence, and withdrawal. Tolerance takes place when you must consume larger or more frequent doses in order to have the same effects. Dependence involves needing to keep taking the substance in order to ward off unpleasant withdrawal effects. How Long Does Caffeine Stay in Your System? Caffeine reaches peak levels in the body about an hour after consumption but you may continue to feel these stimulating effects for up to six hours. Addiction While using caffeine can lead to becoming physically or psychologically dependent on it, it does not have strong enough of an effect on the brains reward system to result in a true addiction. The National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) defines addiction as the chronic, uncontrollable use of a substance despite negative consequences.?? However, people often casually refer to their love of coffee and other caffeine-containing beverages as an addiction. Caffeine Intoxication While caffeine is not considered addictive, caffeine intoxication is recognized as a disorder in the DSM-5. Caffeine intoxication is defined as the consumption of more than 250 mg of caffeine followed by at least five symptoms that can include restlessness, excitement, insomnia, diuresis, stomach upset, tachycardia, and psychomotor agitation. These symptoms must result in significant distress and impairment in functioning and must not be due to another medical condition. How Caffeine Addiction Can Affect Your Health Withdrawal People often continue to use caffeine as a way to reduce any negative symptoms of caffeine withdrawal that they might experience. The short-term benefit you may get from caffeine can be offset by increased anxiety while you are under the influence of caffeine, and when the effects wear off, withdrawal symptoms may worsen the very mental processes you are hoping to improve. Caffeine withdrawal usually begins within 12 to 24 hours after consuming the last dose. It can lead to a number of unpleasant withdrawal effects including:?? HeadachesLack of energyTremorsIrritabilityAnxietyFatigue and drowsinessProblems concentratingLow mood Withdrawal symptoms can range from mild to more severe depending on how much caffeine you are used to consuming. These unpleasant effects usually begin to subside within two or three days. What to Expect From Caffeine Withdrawal How to Get Help If you use a lot of caffeineâ€"drinking the equivalent of more than three cups of tea or coffee per dayâ€"it may be negatively affecting your health, so lowering your intake is worth considering. The best approach is to gradually taper your caffeine consumption. Doing this lowers your dependence gradually while minimizing the negative effects of withdrawal. It is important to be aware of all of the different sources of your intake, including foods, energy drinks, caffeine, tea, and soft drinks. Try eliminating these sources progressively by replacing them with lower-caffeine or caffeine-free alternatives. Talk to your doctor if you are concerned about your caffeine use, or contact SAMSHA at 1-800-662-4357 to find mental health services in your area.

Thursday, May 21, 2020

Mills Paper Company Case Study - 1651 Words

Mills Paper Company: Performance Management or Age Discrimination? Performance Appraisals Evaluation The Mills Paper Company hired John Carpenter at a fitting juncture of his professional career for the benefit of the Company, and to provide John the opportunity to utilize his extensive experience to present meaningful contributions as a controller. If John’s team contributions, aligned properly with the agreed performance objective, John and the company would have been rewarded. Exceeding individual performance objectives, aid the overall organization’s performance, which would normally result in advancements to professional careers under the correct performance measures methods. (Mathis, Jackson, Valentine, Meglich, 2017, pg. 321 –†¦show more content†¦The performance reviews were well founded, however, lacked direct and constructive feedback along with identified actionable targets. In addition to disciplinary actions, a performance appraisal measuring clear objective results, must contain constructive bidirectio nal feedback. John’s supervisor’s feedback required extra training objectives to aid John meet his performance objectives. It is evident the Mills Paper Company failed to provide thorough MBO training to their management staff because in several occasions, they opted to regroup John’s role while keeping him at the same salary. The Mills Paper Company management fell short on skill and authority to evaluate John, while also providing him the tools and resources available to aid in their common interest. Carpenter’s Termination We agree completely with Lance Amato’s observation that Carpenter should have been terminated earlier. â€Å"In the first quarter after he started work, Carpenter received a poor performance rating from his direct supervisor. At the time, several managers, including the president of Mills, expressed their disappointment and concern about Carpenter’s performance as division controller. However, the files indicated that despite the poor performance rating, Carpenter received a seven percent salary increase in the first year of his employment.† (Nkomo, Fottler, McAfee, 2011, p. 180) After theShow MoreRelatedAtlantic Corp Case Study1322 Words   |  6 PagesAtlantic Corp Case Study Atlantic Corporation One of America’s largest forest products/paper firms with sales of $6.5Billion in 1983 and a net income of $105 million. The case study revolves around Atlantic Corporation’s intention to add linerboard capacity. In order to achieve this goal, they started looking at viable solutions, including purchasing and acquiring mill and box plants instead of through construction and fabrication of new plants and equipment. 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Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Moral Code Of Social And Individual Rights And...

Post-conventional morality is consisting of social and individual rights and universal principles. This stage of morality brings a hedonistic view of self and other as well as pure-justice. Where am I truly standing on? Utilitarian? Kantian? Or in between of both? Previous ethics papers have put me into thinking who I really am and where I truly stand in moral code. I have dug my deepest self and explored types of ideas and beliefs that I embraced. Thus, before I had actually thought about what I truly care and role I want to play in this society, I believed that I was utilitarian. Although, being utilitarian and my decisions did not exactly matched. The nurture part of the life have shaped my moral code in more complicated form. Therefore, the conclusion that I have come up with my moral code is heavily influenced by Immanuel Kant, Buddhism, and my personal religion: Spiritualistic Agnostic. First, as growing up I was told to not to harm others physical and psychological states. 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Health Care Innovations Free Essays

Health Care in growing within their technological field every day. They are continuously coming out with new things that can help improve the world of health care as we know it. One of those things that they have come up with is online health care clinics. We will write a custom essay sample on Health Care Innovations or any similar topic only for you Order Now Online health care clinics are clinics that you can go to from anywhere where you have internet access, most people use it from home or by phone, but you can also use it while you are traveling as well. You can use these services day or night, and you just pick the state that you will be traveling through when the prescription is available. These clinics have all the same staff that a normal clinic that you would visit would have, accept you can do everything online right at from your fingertips. Virtual clinics treat common conditions such as acne, bladder infections, breast infections, burn and sunburns, some STI’s (chlamydia, Gonorrhea, Trichomoniasis) Cold, Cough and Allergy’s, Deer tick bites, ear pain, Flu, lice, pinkeye and styes, skin and nails issues and yeast infections. (â€Å"Virtuwell†, 2013). What happens is when you first log on to the clinic you create a username and password for future reference if you need to come back all your information can be saved. You provide all your information to a nurse practitioner, they review your information and within 30 minutes or so they get you a prescription or whatever treatment that is needed. You do not have to have insurance; if you do, the cost may be reduced if you do not have insurance its $40, plus the cost of the prescription. This is a quick and easy way to get those common conditions evaluated and treated by trained health care workers from the convenience of your home. Online health care can benefit patients because they do not have to leave their homes or offices in order to speak with a doctor about a condition and can get advice right there online or over the phone without having to wait in line and pay the costly office visit. Although this program is not available for more in depth conditions, common conditions that are easily treatable can be addressed in these online clinics. Online health care clinics can improve quality of life because of the convenience of seeing a physician online. However, for someone who does not have access to the internet or does not really know how to use the internet it may not be as useful for them. By having these services available to speak with a doctor online and having common conditions diagnosed it will decrease health care spending because not as many patients are going into the clinics or hospitals for common conditions which allows lower cost in health care. It is also more cost effective for the patients because if they do not have insurance it’s a small fee versus getting a higher medical bill by going into an actual clinic that they would not be able to pay later. Patients can decrease the amount of money they are spending on health care by utilizing these online health care clinics. They will not be paying for expensive office visits and if a prescription is required for their condition, they can ask for a generic drug that will also reduce health care spending. These virtual clinics are also nice for health care providers because it allows them to see and diagnose more patients in a shorter time. In addition, everything is online so you are avoiding the cost of paper being used because it is all stored online. You even have the option of keeping your records online for you to come back and access at anytime that need to see them. This is not only cost effective for the patient but also for the health care provider as well because they are reducing the amount of money it cost to store those records. I believe that online health care clinics will become a big trend into the future as our technology continues to advance. I know there isnt a lot of states right now that offer this program. Virtuwell is only offered in Minnesota, Michigan and Wisconsin, but as the word gets out about this program, I think that more and more states will develop online health care clinics because it avoids people coming into the clinics and passing germs around, with the option of going online you can stay at home and the sicknesses can be more controlled. ————————————————- References Virtuwell. (2013). Retrieved from http://www. virtuwell. com How to cite Health Care Innovations, Essay examples

Saturday, April 25, 2020

Teaching and Ethics When It Is the Teacher Who Is Taking the Test

It goes without saying that the work of a teacher is by far one of the most demanding and responsible ones of all. That is why, the ethical principles are supposed to be followed especially well in the field of teaching, given the fact that a teacher is responsible not only for the knowledge that the students are going to obtain, but also for establishing certain moral rules for children, teenagers and young adults.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Teaching and Ethics: When It Is the Teacher Who Is Taking the Test specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Thus, it is most logical to suggest that the ethical problems are the rarest occasions in the realm of teaching; however, if taking a closer look at the profession, one will see that teaching presupposes fighting great ethical dilemmas. The first ethical issue to consider is students cheating on tests. It happens everywhere, but the question is whether a teacher should fail an A+ student with a pony in his/her hand, or let it fly. In the given case, student-teacher relationships and the teacher’s morals matter much. Since studying and teaching is not only about the process of learning, but also about the ability of building relationships among students and teachers, the second ethical dilemma that a teacher can possibly face is dealing with out-of-favor students. No matter how well the teaching process can go, there will always be the students a teacher likes best and those whom (s)he does not like at best. As a result, during the exam, all hell breaks loose when an out-of-favor student starts to answer. Considering the situation, one must admit that, on the one hand, the teacher is supposed to ask questions, demand the best performance and grade students â€Å"F† if they do to deliver it. On the other hand, when only the â€Å"out-of-favor† students get a cold shoulder, the teacher is simply wrong. Finally, it is worth touching upon another aspect of teachers’ abusing their power. Obviously, a teacher is no robot and has the right to be emotional; however, exposing the students to the teacher’s negativity is a no-no situation. For the problem to be clear, it is worth checking a specific case. Supposedly, Mr. Jackson had a very bad day and his spirits are lower than ever. Entering the class, he starts talking to the students in a very rude manner and scolding them down. Whenever any of the students makes the slightest slip, the teacher answers sharply. In the given situation, it is easy to understand both parties; however, it is still the teacher’s fault hat (s)he lets emotions rule. However, an emotionless teacher is an equally unpleasant option. Thus, whether a teacher should be a human being with his/her bad days, or an emotionless robot is another dilemma.Advertising Looking for research paper on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% O FF Learn More Therefore, it is obvious that teaching is not the kind of sphere where there is only one right way to act (Swennen van der Kirk). Despite the firmly established standards for teachers to act in certain situations, one must admit that all rules fall flat when it comes to solving a really ambiguous situation. Sometimes, as it has been shown above, the guilty party seems much more worthy of sympathy than the one that has the point; hence the ambiguity of a teacher’s profession (Campbell) and the necessity to have incredible diplomatic skills to handle every single situation the right way. What is definitely clear is that a teacher must follow the principle of justice whenever (s)he stumbles upon a complicated problem. Works Cited Campbell, Elisabeth. The Ethical Teacher, New York City, NY: McGraw-Hill International, 2003. Print. Swennen, Anja and M. van der Kirk. Becoming a Teacher Educator: Theory and  Practice for Teacher Educators, New York City, NY: Springer, 2009. Print. This research paper on Teaching and Ethics: When It Is the Teacher Who Is Taking the Test was written and submitted by user Katie Conley to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.